Consilia新功能：利用【衍生任務進度】來逐漸掌握自己的錯題

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from: twitter emoji(MIT license)

在上一篇：調整計畫的優先順序（一定要在快忘記之前複習的魔法），我們談到了調整計畫的優先原則。其中一定要在快忘記之前複習的原則，在這裡也會用到。接下來這一篇要談談錯題的掌握。

錯題，也就是自己背不熟或不太明白的題目。關於錯題本的整理方法，也是五花八門。有影印剪貼的，有照相OCR的，還有直接用手抄的，大家各顯神通。但這裡不談怎麼做筆記，因為Consilia還不是筆記app，而且在書本內容的基本觀念都還沒掌握之前，就急著製作錯題本，反而意義不大。如同推薦使用錯題本複習的林海兒同學所說「錯題本比較適合成績中等以上的學生」、「做錯題本的重點在於，避免自己犯同樣的錯。」所以說，錯題本也只是過程而不是結果，學習有無理解熟悉、讀書能不能反映到成績上才是結果。

談到這裡的重點是，與其花費大量時間整理筆記或錯題本，然後整理完就放在一邊等考前再來讀，那倒不如平常就把時間用在補強這些容易發生錯誤的部分（一定要在快忘記之前複習），最後考前再花一點時間，整理幾大張紙的內容，作為最精華的筆記。

首先，先確定您已經了解如何使用【計畫助手】安排進度，並且明白複習的優先順序之後，相信您也應該知道 Consilia 在完成每一個任務時，都會跳出一個對話視窗來請您評量對於該任務的熟悉程度，然後 Consilia 會依照您的自我評量（認識、模糊或忘記），自動安排該任務的下一次複習時間。

這時一定有使用者會問：【計畫助手】所安排的進度，可能二、三十題一個任務、或十幾頁一個任務。如果之中有難有易，我們該如何評量這個進度是【認識】、【模糊】或是【忘記】呢？

【評估熟練度】

這裡先解釋一下什麼是【認識】、【模糊】與【忘記】。所謂的【認識】，就是答案寫對了，而且也知道考點是什麼（在第一、二次的複習不一定要求做到完美明白考點，剛開始有點概念也行）。而【模糊】呢，就是猜對了卻又不太確定、或有印象但猜錯了，或粗心大意寫錯了或計算錯誤。【忘記】則是答錯了而且也不明白題目在考什麼概念。

由於 Consilia 是以由上而下，將大的進度拆分成小任務，來逐一擊破的設計，所以每一個小任務（或說每一條任務進度），有可能包含數頁或數個題目。原則上來說，正確率達90%以上歸為【認識】、90%～75%可劃分到【模糊】、75%以下應該算是【忘記】。

【衍生任務進度】

那麼問題又來了，假使被分割到的一個任務進度有20題，大部分都很簡單，但有兩題特別難，需要加強複習才記得住。如果我為了那兩題而把整個任務設定為【模糊】導致複習次數增加，也太浪費時間了。但如果我把整個進度設定為【認識】，結果每次複習，遇到那兩題死活就是記不住，這該怎麼辦呢？

在推出【衍生任務進度】的功能（以下暱稱為生小雞）之前，對於任務進度內的特別難題，建議的做法是把頁數題號記在另一個筆記本上，再另外安排新的任務進度與複習，或者直接建立新任務。但現在 Consilia 有讓任務生小雞的功能，可以不用這麼麻煩了。

先簡單介紹一下怎麼生小雞：相信絕大多數的人在遇到錯題或難題時，都會在題號上打個勾或畫個星。更難一點的題目，就打兩個勾或三個勾。Consilia 順應這種習慣，利用【衍生一個任務進度】的功能，您可以將有打勾的題目，從原本的任務中分離出來，各自擁有各自的複習規律。

與此同時，第一次劃分開來的難題/錯題，當然也可以再進行第二次的劃分。如此劃分下去，真正屬於您的錯題筆記就會逐漸浮現。

所以使用 Consilia 安排讀書計畫，不只是要求每天做得完就好，還要想辦法複習得快。而複習得快的秘訣，就是越不熟的就要越早複習，也就是一定要在快忘記之前複習，這樣才能有效縮短讀書時間。以下將用影片介紹如何使用【衍生任務進度】：

也許很多人已經知道，但再提醒一下做題的要訣：初次做題（也就是任務名稱前只有三角標示的任務，不是有圓圈數字的複習），如果看到題目是不會的、不太懂的（可以歸類為【模糊】或【忘記】的），請直接看答案或按照答案先抄一遍，這樣比較節省時間，也可以避免不小心記住錯誤的答案。

然後開始複習也就是測驗的開始，請別以為昨天抄過答案後今天都會寫，這是不一定的。至於初次做題就打勾還是複習後才開始打勾？個人經驗是，自己覺得很重要的題目，跟考試時寫不出來的題目，不一定是同一回事。所以我會比較偏重用測驗後的結果來決定重要性。

最後，也許有人會疑惑：原本安排的進度都要讀不完了，再衍生出額外的任務，會不會更讀不完了呢？

我們先回想一下，是不是每次剛上完課的時候還記憶猶新？而趁著還有記憶時來複習，是不是速度很快？Consilia 就是利用遺忘曲線的原理，在遺忘之前趕緊複習，這樣比起拖好幾天忘光了再來複習，可以用更短的時間收穫同樣的複習效果。

所以，書本上若有打勾的，就打鐵趁熱，先出生一隻打勾小雞，看是今晚睡前複習一次還是明早起來複習一次。總之錯題就是容易忘的警訊，既然容易忘，我們所要給予的複習次數也要增加，趁還沒忘記時及早處理，讀書才會快，也才能在未來的時間裡讀得更多。

考試其實跟所有的運動競技一樣，只要您能鍛鍊到解題如同反射動作一樣的熟練快速，您在考場上就能打敗許多的競爭者。但每個人一天都一樣只有24小時，如何才能贏呢？找出自己的弱點並補強，並在忘記之前快速複習，就是適合所有人而且是最實際的辦法。

附註：【衍生任務進度】功能在非訂閱狀態有次數限制(大約十幾次)。

In the previous article: Prioritization of the adjustment plan (the magic that must be reviewed before you forget it), we talked about the priority principle of the adjustment plan. Among them, the principle that you must review before you forget will also be used here. The next article will talk about the mastery of wrong questions.

Wrong questions, that is, questions that I am not familiar with or do not understand. There are also various ways to sort out the wrong question books. There are photocopying and pasting, photo OCR, and direct copying by hand. Everyone shows their talents. But I won’t talk about how to make notes here, because Consilia is not a note-taking app, and before the basic concepts of the book content are mastered, it is meaningless to rush to make a wrong question book. As Lin Haier, who recommended using the wrong question book for review, said, "The wrong question book is more suitable for students with average grades and above", and "The key point of doing the wrong question book is to avoid making the same mistakes yourself." It's just a process rather than a result. The result is whether the learning is understood or not, and whether it can be reflected in the grades.

The point here is that instead of spending a lot of time sorting out notes or wrong question books, and then putting them aside to read before the exam, it is better to spend time on strengthening these error-prone parts (must be To review before forgetting), and finally spend a little more time before the exam to sort out the contents of several large sheets of paper as the most essential notes.

First of all, make sure that you have understood how to use the [Plans Manager] to arrange the schedule and understand the priority of review. I believe you should also know that when Consilia completes each task, a dialog window will pop up to ask you to evaluate your familiarity with the task, and Consilia will automatically schedule the next review time for that task based on your self-assessment (recognized, vague, or forgotten).

At this time, some users will definitely ask: The progress arranged by the [Plans Manager] may be a task of 20 or 30 questions, or a task of more than ten pages. If there are difficulties and difficulties, how should we evaluate whether this progress is [cognitive], [vague], or [forgotten]?

【Assessment proficiency】

Here is an explanation of what is [cognitive], [vague], and [forgotten]. The so-called [cognitive] means that the answer is written correctly, and you also know what the test points are (in the first and second review, it is not necessarily required to be perfect and understand the test points, just a little concept at the beginning). As for [vague], it means guessing right but not sure, or having an impression but guessing wrong, or carelessly writing wrong or calculating wrongly. [forgotten] means that the answer is wrong and you don't understand what concept the question is testing.

Since Consilia is designed from top to bottom by splitting large progress into small tasks to break through one by one, each small task (or each task progress) may contain several pages or several topics. In principle, a correct rate of more than 90% is classified as [cognitive], 90% to 75% can be classified as [vague], and less than 75% should be classified as [forgotten].

[Derive task progress]

Then the problem comes again, if there are 20 questions in the progress of a divided task, most of them are very simple, but there are two questions that are particularly difficult, and you need to strengthen your review to remember them. If I set the whole task to [vague] for those two questions, it would be a waste of time to increase the number of reviews. But if I set the whole progress as [cognitive], but every time I review, I just can’t remember the two questions, what should I do?

Before launching the function of [Derive task progress] (hereinafter nicknamed raw chicken), for the special problems in the task progress, the recommended method is to record the page number and question number in another notebook, and then arrange a new task Progress and review, or create new tasks directly. But now Consilia has the function of making the task give birth to chickens, so you don't have to worry about it.

Let me briefly introduce how to give birth to chickens: I believe that most people will put a tick or star on the question number when they encounter wrong questions or problems. For more difficult questions, put two or three ticks. Consilia conforms to this habit, and by using the function of [Derive task progress], you can separate the ticked questions from the original task, and each has its own review rules.

At the same time, the difficult/wrong questions that were divided for the first time can of course be divided for the second time. If you continue to divide in this way, the wrong notes that really belong to you will gradually emerge.

Therefore, using Consilia to arrange a reading plan is not only required to finish it every day but also to find a way to review it quickly. The secret to reviewing quickly is that the less familiar you are, the sooner you should review it, that is, you must review it before you forget it so that you can effectively shorten the reading time. The following video will introduce how to use [Derive task progress]:

Many people may already know it, but I would like to remind you of the key to doing the questions: the first time you do the questions (that is, the tasks with only triangles in front of the task name, not the review with circle numbers), if you see the questions, you will not know how to do it. If you understand (can be classified as [vague] or [forgotten]), please read the answer directly or copy the answer directly, which saves time and avoids accidentally memorizing wrong answers.

Then start the review, which is the beginning of the test. Please don’t think that you will write today after copying the answers yesterday, this is not necessarily the case. As for ticking the questions for the first time or after reviewing? My personal experience is that the topics that I think are very important are not necessarily the same as the topics that cannot be written in the exam. So I will be more inclined to use the results after the test to determine the importance.

In the end, some people may wonder: the originally scheduled progress will be endless, and if additional tasks are derived, will it be even more endless?

Let's think back first, is it still fresh in my memory every time I just finished class? And reviewing while you still have memory, isn't it fast? Consilia uses the principle of the forgetting curve to quickly review before forgetting so that you can get the same review effect in a shorter time than after delaying for several days and forgetting everything.

Therefore, if there is a tick in the book, strike while the iron is hot, give birth to a tick chick first, and see if it is reviewed before going to bed tonight or tomorrow morning. In short, the wrong question is a warning sign that is easy to forget. Since it is easy to forget, we need to increase the number of reviews. If you deal with it before you forget it, you will read faster and read more in the future.

Exams are actually the same as all sports competitions. As long as you can practice solving problems as proficiently and quickly as reflexes, you will be able to beat many competitors in the examination room. But everyone has the same 24 hours in a day, how can you win? Identifying your weaknesses and strengthening them, and reviewing them quickly before you forget them is the most practical way for everyone.

Note: [Derive task progress] function has a limit on the number of times (about a dozen times) in the non-subscribed state.